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Home → History
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Maurya Age questions answers important for exam

22:01
मौर्य काल प्रश्नोत्तर

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History Questions For SSC CGL/CHSL

23:25
Q1. Kamarup is an ancient name of which region of India?
कामरूप भारत के किस क्षेत्र का प्राचीन नाम है?
(a) Bihar/बिहार
(b) Rajasthan/राजस्थान
(c) Karnataka/कर्नाटक
(d) Assam/असम

Q2. Which battle led to the downfall of the Vijayanagar empire?
किस लड़ाई के कारण विजयनगर साम्राज्य का पतन हुआ?
(a) Battle of Takkolam/ टककोलम् की लड़ाई
(b) Battle of Talikota/ तालीकोटा की लड़ाई
(c) Battle of Kanwah/ खानवा की लड़ाई
(d) Battle of Panipat/ पानीपत की लड़ाई

Q3. Who introduced Mansabdari system in India?
भारत में मनसबदारी प्रणाली की शुरुआत किसने की?
(a) Jahangir/जहाँगीर
(b) Humayun/हुमायूँ
(c) Akbar/अकबर
(d) None of these/इनमें से कोई नहीं

Q4. The ‘Cabinet Mission’ of 1946 was led by?
1946 के ‘कैबिनेट मिशन’ का नेतृत्व किसने किया था?
(a) Lord Linlithgow/ लॉर्ड लिनलिथगो
(b) Lord Mountbatten/ लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन
(c) Sir Pethick Lawrence/ सर पेथिक लॉरेंस
(d) Sir Mountford/ सर माउंटफोर्ड

Q5. What did Gandhiji meant by ‘Sarvodaya’?
‘सर्वोदय’ से गांधीजी का क्या तात्पर्य था?
(a) Non-violence/अहिंसा
(b) Upliftment of untouchables or Dalits/ अछूतों या दलितों का उत्थान
(c) The birth of a new society based on ethical values/ नैतिक मूल्यों पर आधारित नए समाज का जन्म
(d) Satyagraha/सत्याग्रह

Q6. Harsha moved his capital from _____ to ____.
हर्ष ने अपनी राजधानी को _____ से ____ में स्थानांतरित कर दिया।
(a) Thanesar, Kanauj/ थानेसर, कन्नौज
(b) Delhi, Deogiri/ दिल्ली, देवगिरी
(c) Kamboj, Kanauj/ कंबोज, कन्नौज
(d) Valabhi, Delhi/ वल्लभी, दिल्ली

Q7. A collective term used by the Jains for their sacred books is
जैनियों द्वारा उनकी पवित्र पुस्तकों के लिए उपयोग किया जाने वाला एक सामूहिक शब्द है
(a) Prabandhas/प्रबंध
(b) Agamas/ आगम
(c) Nibandhas/निबंध
(d) Charitas/चरिता

Q8. Who propounded the “Doctrine of Passive Resistance”?
“निष्क्रिय प्रतिरोध का सिद्धांत” किसने प्रतिपादित किया?
(a) Balgangadhar Tilak/बालगंगाधर तिलक
(b) Aurobindo Ghosh/ अरबिंदो घोष
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai/ लाला लाजपत राय
(d) Bipin Chandra Pal/ बिपिन चंद्र पाल

Q9. The first Muslim to be elected President of ‘Indian National Congress’ was?
‘भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस’ के अध्यक्ष चुने जाने वाले पहले मुस्लिम कौन थे?
(a) Maulana Azad/ मौलाना आज़ाद
(b) Mohammed Ali/ मुहम्मद अली
(c) Badruddin Tyabji/ बदरुद्दीन तैयबजी
(d) Shah Wali-Ullah/ शाह वली-उल्लाह

Q10. Who has built the Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) in Chittorgarh?
चित्तौड़गढ़ में विजय स्तम्भ (टॉवर ऑफ़ विक्टरी) का निर्माण किसने किया था?
(a) Maharana Pratap/महाराणा प्रताप
(b) Rana Kumbha/ राणा कुंभा
(c) Rana Sanga/ राणा सांगा
(d) Kunwar Durjan Singh/ कुंवर दुर्जन सिंह












SOLUTIONS

1.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.B

History Questions For SSC CGL/CHSL

08:00
Q1. Who wrote the biography of Harshavardhana?
हर्षवर्धन की जीवनी किसने लिखी थी?

(a) Aryabhatta/ आर्यभट्ट
(b) Kalidasa/ कालिदास
(c) Shaka/ शाका
(d) Banabhatta/ बाणभट्ट

Q2. Where did Rigvedic Aryans live in India?
ऋग्वैदिक आर्य भारत में कहाँ रहते थे?

(a) Northern India/ उत्तरी भारत
(b) All over India/ पूरे भारत में
(c) Eastern part of India/ भारत के पूर्वी भाग में
(d) Sapta Sindhu area/ सप्त सिन्धु क्षेत्र


Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Freedom Movement:
स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें

I. The Congress was split into two factions as its Surat Session in 1907./ 1907 में सूरत अधिवेशन के रूप में कांग्रेस दो दलों में बंट गई थी
II. Bal Gangadhar Tilak revived the festivals of Ganpati and Shivaji in Maharashtra to arouse a new spirit among the youth of the country./ बाल गंगाधर तिलक ने देश के युवाओं में एक नई भावना जगाने के लिए महाराष्ट्र में गणपति और शिवाजी के त्योहारों को पुनर्जीवित किया
III. Aurobindo Ghosh was arrested in connection with Alipore bomb case. / अरबिंदो घोष को अलीपुर बम मामले के सिलसिले में गिरफ्तार किया गया था

Which of these statements(s) is/are correct?
इन में से कौन सा कथन सही है?

(a) III only/केवल III
(b) I and II / I और II
(c) II and II / II और II
(d) I, II and III/ I, II और III


Q4. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा युग्म सही ढंग से मेल नहीं खाता है?

(a) Partition of Bengal ____ 1905/ बंगाल का विभाजन ____ 1905
(b) Foundation of Muslim League _____ 1906/ मुस्लिम लीग की स्थापना _____ 1906
(c) Surat Split _____ 1907/ सूरत बंटवारा _____ 1907
(d) Transfer of India’s Capital from Calcutta to Delhi _____ 1909/ भारत की राजधानी का कलकत्ता से दिल्ली में स्थानांतरण _____ 1909


Q5. Who was the first editor of the Jugantar?
जुगंतर के पहले संपादक कौन थे?

(a) Barindra Ghosh/ बरिंद्र घोष
(b) Bipin Chandra Pal/ बिपिन चंद्र पाल
(c) Jatindra Nath Mukherjee / जतिंद्र नाथ मुखर्जी
(d) Bhupendranath Dutta/ भूपेंद्रनाथ दत्ता


Q6. When was the Muslim league established?
मुस्लिम लीग की स्थापना कब हुई थी?

(a) 1904
(b) 1906
(c) 1910
(d) 1915

Q7. Which one of the following scholars was given the title of Amir-i-Akhbar by Humayun?
निम्नलिखित में से किस विद्वान को हुमायूँ ने अमीर-ए-अखबर की उपाधि दी थी?

(a) Jauhar / जौहर
(b) Mirza Haidar Daughalat / मिर्ज़ा हैदर दौगलत
(c) Abdul Wahid / अब्दुल वहीद
(d) Khondamir /खोंदमिर


Q8. The famous ‘Jama-Masjid’ of Delhi was built by
दिल्ली की प्रसिद्ध ‘जामा-मस्जिद’ का निर्माण किसके द्वारा किया गया था?

(a) Humayun /हुमायूँ
(b) Akbar /अकबर
(c) Shahjahan /शाह जहाँ
(d) Aurangzeb/औरंगजेब

Q9. Megasthenes “Indica” deals with the history of the
मेगस्थनीज “इंडिका” किस के इतिहास से संबंधित है?

(a) Guptas/ गुप्त
(b) Satavahanas/ सातवाहन
(c) Cholas/ चोल
(d) Mauryas/मौर्या

Q10. Among the four works mentioned be low which one is encyclopedic in nature?
नीचे वर्णित चार कार्यों में से कौन सा प्रकृति में विश्वकोश है?

(a) Mamarakosa /ममरकोस
(b) Siddhantasiromani/ सिद्धान्त सिरोमनी
(c) Ashtangahridaya / अष्टांग हृदय
(d) Brihat Samhita/ बृहत संहिता












SOLUTIONS

1.D
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.D

GA Notes:”SOCIAL REFORMERS AND SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS” For Railway & SSC Exams

00:34
SOCIAL REFORMERS AND SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS
Social reformars like Raja Rammohan Roy, Swami Dayanand Sarawathi and Swami Vivekananda were responsible for the social and cultural awakening in India. Various movements started by them introduced important changes in social and religious life of the people of India.
Let us discuss some important socio-religious reform movements-
Raja Rammohan Roy and the Brahmo Samaj:

In order to purify Hinduism and to preach monotheism Raja Rammohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj at Calcutta in 1828 .
Popularly known as the “Maker of Modern India” and “Father of Modern India”, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a social and educational reformer, was an idealist who contributed immensely in eradicating social evils prevalent in the society during the 18th century.
He is considered as the first ‘modern man of India’.
He was a pioneer of socio-religious reform movements in modern India.
In 1815, he established the Atmiya Sabha.
Later, it was developed into the Brahmo Sabha in August 1828.
The work of the Atmiya Sabha was carried on by Maharishi Debendranath Tagore (father of Rabindranath Tagore), who renamed it as Brahmo Samaj.
Raj Rammohan Roy is most remembered for helping Lord William Bentinck to declare the practice of Sati a punishable offence in 1829.
He also protested against the child marriage and female infanticide.
He favored the remarriage of widows, female education and women’s right to property.
In 1817, he founded the Hindu College along with David Hare, a missionary. He also set up schools for girls.
Rammohan Roy started the first Bengali weekly Samvad Kaumudi and edited a Persian weekly Mirat-ul-akhbar.
Henry Vivian Derozio and the Young Bengal Movement:

Henry Vivian Derozio was the founder of the Young Bengal Movement.
His followers were known as the Derozians and their movement the Young Bengal Movement.
They attacked old traditions and decadent customs.
They also advocated women’s rights and their education.
Swami Dayanand Saraswathi and the Arya Samaj:

The Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswathi at Bombay in 1875.
His motto was “Back to the Vedas” because he believed the Vedas were the source of true knowledge.
He started the Suddhi movement to bring back those Hindus who had converted to other religions to its fold.
He wrote the book Satyartha Prakash which contains his ideas.
The first Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) School was founded in 1886 at Lahore.
Prarthana Samaj:

The Prarthana Samaj was founded in 1867 in Bombay by Dr. Atmaram Pandurang.
It was a reform movement within Hinduism and concentrated on social reforms like inter-dining, inter-marriage, widow remarriage and uplift of women and depressed classes.
Justice M.G. Ranade and R.G. Bhandarkar joined it in 1870 and infused new strength to it.
Justice Ranade promoted the Deccan Education Society.
Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna Mission:

The original name of Swami Vivekananda was Narendranath Dutta and he became the most famous disciple of Shri Ramkrishna Paramahamsa.
He founded the Ramkrishna Mission at Belur in Howrah in 1897.
He condemned the caste system and the current Hindu emphasis on rituals and ceremonies.
Swami Vivekananda participated at the Parliament of Religions held in Chicago (USA) in September 1893 and raised the prestige of India and Hinduism very high.
Vivekananda preached the message of strength and self reliance.
Theosophical Society:

The Theosophical Society was founded in New York (USA) in 1875 by Madam H.P. Blavatsky, a Russian lady, and Henry Steel Olcott, an American colonel.
Their main objectives were to form a universal brotherhood of man without any distinction of race, colour or creed and to promote the study of ancient religions and philosophies.
They established their headquarters at Adyar in Madras in 1882.
Later in 1893, Mrs. Annie Besant arrived in India and took over the leadership of the Society after the death of Olcott.
Mrs. Annie Besant founded the Central Hindu School along with Madan Mohan Malaviya at Benaras which later developed into the Banaras Hindu University.
Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar:

Pandit Ishwar Chandra was a great educator, humanist and social reformer.
Vidyasagar founded many schools for girls.
He helped J.D. Bethune to establish the Bethune School.
He founded the Metropolitan Institution in Calcutta.
He protested against child marriage and favoured widow remarriage which was legalised by the Widow Remarriage Act (1856).
Jyotiba Phule and Satyashodak Samaj:

Jyotiba Phule belonged to a low caste family in Maharashtra.
In 1873 he founded the Satyashodak Samaj to fight against the caste system.
He pioneered the widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra and worked for the education for women.
Jyotiba Phule and his wife established the first girls’ school at Poona in 1851.

History Questions For SSC

00:19
Q1. Whose reign in Indian History is called the Golden Age of India?
भारतीय इतिहास में किसका शासन भारत का स्वर्ण युग कहलाता है?
(a) Mughal Empire / मुगल साम्राज्य
(b) Maratha Empire / मराठा साम्राज्य
(c) Gupta Empire / गुप्त साम्राज्य
(d) Maurya Empire / मौर्य साम्राज्य

Q2.Name the poet who wrote “Prithviraj Raso”, a poem describing Prithviraj Chauhan’s life?
पृथ्वीराज चौहान के जीवन पर लिखी गयी एक कविता “पृथ्वीराज रसो” किस कवि द्वारा लिखी गयी है?
(a) Vir Siroja/ वीर सिरोजा
(b) Chand Bardai/चाँद बरदाई
(c) Meerja Umed/मेरजा उमेड
(d) Nur Fateh/नूर फ़तेह

Q3.Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, founded in 1828?
1828 में स्थापित ब्रह्मो समाज के संस्थापक कौन थे?
(a) Rabindranath Tagore / रविंद्रनाथ टैगोर
(b) Subhash Chandra Bose/ सुभाष चंद्र बोस
(c) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel/ सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल
(d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy/ राजा राम मोहन रॉय

Q4.When did ‘Jallianwala Bagh’ tragedy took place?
‘जलियांवाला बाग’ हत्याकांड कब हुआ था?
(a) 13th April 1867/13 अप्रैल 1867
(b) 15th June 1947/15 जून 1947
(c) 13th April 1919/13 अप्रैल 1919
(d) 17th May 1921/17 मई 1921

Q5.What is the Mehrauli Pillar in the complex of Qutub Minar primarily famous for?
कुतुब मीनार के परिसर में महरौली स्तंभ मुख्य रूप से किस लिए प्रसिद्ध है?
(a) Proverbial height/ लौकिक ऊँचाई
(b) Skilful stone cutting/ कुशल पत्थर काटना
(c) Excellent quality Iron/ उत्कृष्ट गुणवत्ता का लोहा
(d) Statue of Buddha on top/ शीर्ष पर बुद्ध की मूर्ति

Q6.Aryabhatta and Kalidasa were in the court of which Gupta Emperor?
आर्यभट्ट और कालीदास किस गुप्त सम्राट के दरबार में थे?
(a) Kumara Gupta I/ कुमार गुप्ता प्रथम
(b) Chandra Gupta II/ चंद्र गुप्त द्वितीय
(c) Samudra Gupta/ समुंद्र गुप्त
(d) Skanda Gupta/ स्कंदगुप्त

Q7.The Mughal emperor who issued a Farman to English East India Company in 1717 to trade freely in Bengal is?
किस मुगल सम्राट ने 1717 में इंग्लिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी को बंगाल में स्वतंत्र रूप से व्यापार करने के लिए फरमान जारी किया था?
(a) Farrukhsiyar/ फर्रुख़ सियर
(b) Bahadur Shah/ बहादुर शाह
(c) Jahandar Shah/ जहाँदार शाह
(d) Shah Alam/ शाह आलम

Q8.The kingdom of Vijayanagar was founded by
विजयनगर राज्य की स्थापना किसके द्वारा की गई थी?
(a) Vijayraj /विजयराज
(b) Krishnadeva Raya/कृष्णदेव राय
(c) Devaraya / देवराय
(d) Harihar and Bukka/ हरिहर और बुक्का

Q9.Who is the founder of the concept “Sarvodaya”?
“सर्वोदय” अवधारणा के संस्थापक कौन हैं?
(a) Vinobha Bhave/ विनोबा भावे
(b) Mahatma Gandhi/ महात्मा गांधी
(c) Jai Prakash Narayan/ जय प्रकाश नारायण
(d) K G Mushroowala/ के जी मुशरोवाला

Q10.Vande Mataram the national song was written by
वंदे मातरम, राष्ट्रीय गीत किसके द्वारा लिखा गया था?
(a) Bankim chandra Chatterjee/ बंकिम चंद्रा चटर्जी
(b) Ravindra Nath Tagore/ रविंद्रनाथ टैगोर
(c) Bhagat Singh/ भगत सिंह
(d) Jawahar lal Nehru/ जवाहर लाल नेहरू












SOLUTIONS

1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.A

History Quiz For SSC CGL

08:20
Q1. The basic purpose of the formulation Din-i-Ilahi was:
दीन-ए-इलाही का मूल उद्देश्य क्या था:
(a) universal brotherhood / सार्वभौमिक भाईचारे
(b) universal faith / सार्वभौमिक विश्वास
(c) universal harmony / सार्वभौमिक सद्भाव
(d) universal belief / सार्वभौमिक विश्वास
Q2. The Sultan who described himself as ‘The Second Alexander’ (Sikander-i-Sani) was
किस सुल्तान ने खुद को ‘दूसरा अलेक्जेंडर’ (सिकंदर-ए-सनी) के रूप में वर्णित किया था?
(a) Balban / बलबान
(b) Alauddin Khilji / अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
(c) Muhammad bin Tughluq / मुहम्मद बिन तुगलक
(d) Sikander Lodi / सिकंदर लोदी
Q3. The Grand Trunk Road was built during the reign of which ruler?
ग्रैंड ट्रंक रोड किस शासक के शासनकाल के दौरान बनाया गया था?
(a) Shershah Suri / शेरशाह सूरी
(b) Babar/ बाबर
(c) Shah Jahan / शाहजहाँ
(d) Akbar/ अकबर
Q4. Razia Sultan, the first woman to sit on the throne of Delhi, was the daughter of Sultan 
दिल्ली के सिंहासन पर बैठने वाली पहली महिला रजिया सुल्तान किस सुल्तान की बेटी थीं?
(a) Mohammed Ghori / मोहम्मद गौरी
(b) Mohammed of Ghazni / मुहम्मद गज़नी
(c) Iltutmish / इल्तुतमिश
(d) Alauddin Khilji / अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
Q5. Where is Gol Gumbaz, one of the largest dome in the world, situated?
दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा गुंबद, गोल गुंबज कहां स्थित है?
(a) Damascus / डमस्कस
(b) Istanbul/ इस्ताम्बुल
(c) Cairo / काहिरा
(d) Bijapur/ बीजापुर
Q6. The Delhi Sultan who fell to his death while paying polo was
पोलो खेलते समय किस दिल्ली सुल्तान की दुर्घटनावश मृत्यु हो गई थी? 
(a) Qutbuddin Aibak / कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक
(b) Alauddin Khilji/ अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
(c) Feroz Shah Tughlaq / फिरोज शाह तुग़लक
(d) Ghiasuddin Tughlaq /घियासुद्दीन तुग़लक
Q7. Which of the following was built by Akbar to commemorate his conquest of Khandesh in Gujarat?
गुजरात में खांदेश पर विजय प्राप्त करने के लिए अकबर ने निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा निर्माण कराया था ?
(a) Bada Imambara / बाबा इमामबरा
(b) Buland Darwaza / बुलंद दरवाज़ा
(c) Jama Musjid / जामा मस्जिद
(d) Siddi Bashir / सिद्दी बशीर
Q8. The second Battle of Panipat was fought between 
पानीपत का द्वितीय युद्ध किसके बीच हुआ था?
(a) Akbar and Hemu / अकबर और हेमू
(b) Rajputs and Mughals / राजपूत और मुग़ल
(c) Babur and Ibrahim Lodi / बाबर और इब्राहिम लोदी
(d) Sikander and Adilshah / सिकंदर और आदिलशाह
Q9. “Quwwat-ul-Islam” Mosque was built by
कुव्वैत-उल-इस्लाम मस्जिद किसके द्वारा बनवाई गई थी?
(a) Qutub-ud-din Aibak / क़ुतुब –उद-दीन-ऐबक
(b) Alauddin Khilji / अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
(c) Iltutmish / इल्तुतमिश
(d) Mohammad Adilshah / मुहम्मद आदिलशाह
Q10. The guerilla warfare was pioneered by
गुरिल्ला युद्ध का नेतृत्व किसके द्वारा किया गया था?
(a) Aurangzeb / औरंगजेब
(b) Akbar / अकबर
(c) Shivaji / शिवाजी
(d) Balaji Rao / बाज़ी राव 




SOLUTIONS

1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.C

History Questions For SSC CGL

07:26
Q1. Ashoka called the Third Buddhist Council at
अशोक ने तीसरी बौद्ध परिषद को कहाँ बुलाया था ?
(a) Pataliputra / पाटलीपुत्र
(b) Magadha / मगध
(c) Kalinga / कलिंग
(d) Sarnath / सारनाथ

Q2. Who propounded the ‘Eight-Fold Path’ for the end of misery of mankind?
मानव जाति के दुख के अंत के लिए ‘अष्टांगिक मार्ग’ किसने प्रस्तावित किया था?
(a) Mahavir / महावीर
(b) Gautam Buddha / गौतम बुद्ध
(c) Adi Shankaracharya / आदि शंकराचार्य
(d) Kabir / कबीर

Q3. The number system ‘Zero’ was invented by
संख्या प्रणाली ‘शून्य’ का आविष्कार किसने किया गया था?
(a) Ramanujam /रामानुज
(b) Arybhatta / आर्यभट्ट
(c) Patanjali / पतंजलि
(d) None of these / इनमे से कोई नहीं

Q4. The language used to write source materials in ancient time was
प्राचीन काल में स्रोत सामग्री लिखने के लिए उपयोग की जाने वाली भाषा कौन सी थी?
(a) Sanskrit / संस्कृत
(b) Pali / पालि
(c) Brahmi / ब्राह्मी
(d) Kharosthi / खरोष्ठी

Q5. Most of the chola temples were dedicated to
अधिकांश चोल मंदिर _____ को समर्पित थे?
(a) Ganesh / गणेश
(b) Shiva / शिव
(c) Durga / दुर्गा
(d) Vishnu / विष्णु

Q6. Bahadur Shah was the
बहादुर शाह थे:
(a) last ruler of the Lodis / लोदी के अंतिम शासक
(b) successor of Sher Shah Suri / शेरशाह सूरी के उत्तराधिकारी
(c) last Mughal ruler / अंतिम मुगल शासक
(d) successor of the Maratha ruler Shivaji / मराठा शासक शिवाजी के उत्तराधिकारी

Q7. The innovator of the Revenue settlement during the rule of Akbar was
अकबर के शासन के दौरान राजस्व समझौता का नवप्रवर्तक कौन था?
(a) Raja Mansingh / राजा मानसिंह
(b) Raja Bhagwan Das / राजा भगवान दास
(c) Raja Todarmal / राजा तोदरमल
(d) Raja Birbal/ राजा बीरबल

Q8. Name the king who invaded Delhi and plundered the Kohinoor Diamond.
उस राजा का नाम बताईये जिसने दिल्ली पर हमला कर कोहिनूर डायमंड लूट लिया था?
(a) Nadir Shah / नादिर शाह
(b) Firuz Shah / फिरूज़ शाह
(c) Mohammed Shah / मोहम्मद शाह
(d) Mohammed Ghori / मोहम्मद गौरी

Q9. ‘Prithvirajraso’ was written by
‘पृथ्वीराजरासो’ किसके द्वारा लिखी गई थी?
(a) Bhavabhuti / भवभूति
(b) Jaideva/ जयदेव
(c) Chand Bardai / चंदबरदाई
(d) Banabhatta/ बाण भट्ट

Q10. The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in
महान विजयनगर साम्राज्य के अवशेष _____में पाए जा सकते हैं.
(a) Bijapur / बीजापुर
(b) Golconda / गोलकोंडा
(c) Hampi / हम्पी
(d) Baroda / बरोदा












SOLUTIONS

1.A
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.C

GA Study Notes On Advent of The Europeans : SSC CGL

05:29
➤➤THE PORTUGUESE
➤➤In 1498, Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese voyager, became the first European to discover the sea route to India. 

➤➤He arrived at Calicut on 27 May 1498 and was given a warm reception by the Hindu ruler king Zamorin of Calicut.
➤➤Francisco-de-Almeida (1505-1509A.D.) –  He was the First viceroy of the Portuguese in India.
His policy was to increase the Portuguese naval power, this policy of controlling the settlement by naval force was known as the “Blue Water Policy”
➤➤Alfonso-De-Albuquerque (1509-1515A.D.) – Albuquerque was the second viceroy of the Portuguese in India. 
He captured Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur in 1510 and made it the capital.
➤➤THE DUTCH

➤➤The Dutch people of Holland founded the Dutch East India Company in 1602.
➤➤They established their first factory in Masulipatnam (1605), followed by factories in Pulicat (1610), Surat (1616).
➤➤In 1619, they were granted permission by the Mughal emperor Jahangir to trade at Surat on the west coast and Hoogly in the east.
➤➤The Dutch supremacy ended with their defeat at the hands of the English in the Battle of Bedara in 1759.

➤➤THE ENGLISH


➤➤In 1600, the English East India Company was established through a charter signed by Queen Elizabeth I.
➤➤In 1608, King James I of England sent Captain William Hawkins to the court of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir to obtain permission to establish a factory at Surat, but was denied any trading rights.
➤➤In 1619, when Sir Thomas Roe visited the court, they were allowed to set up their first factory in Surat.

➤➤They founded the city of Kolkata which included the regions of Sutanuti, Kalikota and Govindpur.
➤➤In 1640 the English built Fort St.George to protect their trade.

➤➤In 1700, they fortified the factory at Sutanati and named it Fort William.
➤➤Charles II the king of England married Catherine the daughter of the king of Portugal and got Bombay, as a part of dowry.
➤➤THE DANISH

➤➤In 1616, the East India Company of Denmark reached Indian coasts and established settlements in Tranquebar in Tamil Nadu (1620) and Serampore in Bengal (1676).
➤➤THE FRENCH

➤➤The French East India Company was established in 1664 by Colbert, the minister of Louis XIV, the king of France.
➤➤They set up their factories at Surat in 1668 and Masulipatnam in 1669.
➤➤In 1674 they got a place to the south of Madras from the ruler of Tanjore and laid the foundation of Pondicherry, which became the headquarters of the French settlements in India.

➤➤In 1690 they established their settlement at Chandranagore.
➤➤During 1742, the French Governor Dupleix started repulsing English power, which resulted in the Carnatic wars and eventually the defeat of the French.
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